Wildlife in Sikkim
Among the more commonly found animals in the alpine zone are yaks. They are
domesticated and reared in North Sikkim mainly for their economic productiveness.
Yak milk is used to make butter 'churpi' the wool comes in handy as raw material
for carpets and blankets. The musk deer, found in the upper temperate regions,
is today a species in the endangered list.. A common denizen of Sikkim is the
muntjac, or the barking deer. It is so called because of the barking noise it
makes when alarmed.
The diversity in the plant world is complemented by a similar variety in the
animal kingdom. As if this wasn't enough 600 species of butterflies and 600
species of birds adorn the forest with colour and song.
Among the more exotic mammals is the Red Panda which lives mostly on treetops.
It is found at altitudes ranging from 6,000 to 12,000 feet. The snow leopard
is an almost mythical animal. It has rarely been sighted and to date, only two
field zoologists have succeeded in photographing this elusive animal in its
habitat which can vary from 5,000 feet to as high as 18,000 feet. Blue sheep,
flying squirrels, binturong, tahrs, marmots and mush deer are at home in this
cool blanket of green.
Most of this beautiful and virgin area comes under the Kanchenjunga National
Park. Sikkim also has large cardamom, orange and tea plantations. The rivers
of Sikkim have trout, salmon and carp. Fishing is allowed with a permit.
