Gaya is one of the most important pilgrimage places for
the Hindus. It is believed that a Hindu will reach heaven if his last rites
are offered under the celebrated 'Akshayabat' or immortal banyan tree, standing
in the yard of Vishnupad temple. Believed to be built on the footsteps of Vishnu,
the grand temple was renovated by Ahalyabai, queen of Indore. Bihar has some
of the most sacred Buddhist and Hindu shrines.
Excursions in Gaya:
Deo: 20 km from Gaya, the Surya temple, here, is the site of the famous
Chhath Puja in November.
Parasnath Hill: 40 km from Gaya, they are the earliest Buddhist rock
cut caves. It is believed that 22 'tirthankaras' out of 24 attained salvation
here, and is deemed one of the most sacred pilgrim centres for the Jains.
Chotanagpur: The Chotanagpur plateau is one of the most beautiful areas
in Bihar. Studded with hills 300 - 900 m in altitude, and covered with verdant
virgin forests, this expanse of rivers, lakes, meadows and valleys is an ideal
retreat. Rich in wildlife, these forests are an anthropologist's delight, as
the clutch of ancient tribes, like Santhal, Ho, Munda, Oraon, Koi, Chero, Kharia,
Paharia, dwelling within them, still retain their intriguing traditions and
rituals.
Ranchi: The erstwhile summer capital of Bihar, Ranchi, is 676 m in altitude,
and is a wonderful hill station. Its significant landmarks are a hill - top
Shiva temple, with the Ranchi lake at the foothills.
Palamau: A popular tourist resort 140 km from Ranchi.
