Bhavnagar was founded by Bhavsinhji Gohil (1703-64 AD)
in 1723 AD near the Gulf of Khambhat, on a carefully chosen strategic location
having potential of maritime trade. Till independence, Bhavnagar State was ruled
by the Gohil Rajput clan.
The Gohil Rajputs came to Gujarat from Marwar in 1260 AD and had 3 capitals-
Sejakpur, Umrala and Sihor; before finally establishing Bhavnagar as their capital.
The old town of Bhavnagar was a fortified town with gates leading to other important
towns of the region. The Darbargadh (royal residence) was located at the center
of the town. The rulers of Bhavnagar subsequently shifted to Motibag and Nilambag
Palace.
Bhavnagar remained a major port, for almost two centuries, trading commodities
with Africa,Mozambique, Zanzibar, Singapore and the Persian Gulf. This flourising
maritime trade resulted in the high rate of urbanization surplus wealth and
cosmopolitan culture of the town.
Present day bhavnagarm owes much to the vision of the past ruler Sir Takhtsinhji
Gohil (1869-96 AD). The town planning schemes were designed and implemented
under the guidance of progressive rulers of Bhavnagar. During the reign of Sir
Takhtsinhji, the British State Engineer Proctor Sims supervised the construction
of Barton Library, High Court, Alfred High School and Sir Takhtsinhji Hospital.
Takhteshwar Temple (1893 AD) is located on a hill, on a high plinth, offering
a commanding view of Bhavnagar. The high shikhara rising above the pillared
rectangular mandapa makes it an important landmark.
Barton Library (1895 AD) is a beautiful two storeyed building, appropriately
designed for a road junction. It has two wings and a central tower, constructed
in ashlar stone masonary, with Gothic arch windows and a sloping roof with Mangalore
tiles. It is one of the oldest libraries of Gujarat and also houses a museum.
Gangajalia (1893 AD) is a temple dedicated to Gangadevi, with a chhatri, pavilion
and bridgeall in white marble. It is located in the middle of a former tank.
It was designed by Sir John Griffith, principal of Sir J J School of Arts, Bombay.
Nilambag Palace, now a heritage hotel, is a magnificant building set amidist
a huge estate of 10 acres. It was designed by a German architect, as a royal
residence in 1859 AD. It combines elements of Indian architecture with a modern
outlook.
Town Hall (1932 AD) was formerly a Darbar Hall, where the coronation of Sir
Krishnakumarsinhji took place. It is an imposing structure in the colonial style,
set in a well laid out garden. Victoria Park covers an area of about 500 acres
with deverse flora and fauna. This park is a paradise for bird watchers and
nature lovers.
Gandhi Smriti is a memorial, with a library of Gandhian books and photographs
about the life of Mahatma Gandhi. It also has a fine collection of art objects
representing the culture of the Saurashtra region.
Bhavnagar has many good educational institutes with excellent architecture-
Sir P P Science Institute, Shamaldas College (Mahatma Gandhi studied here in
1884 AD), Alfred High School and Central Salt Research Institute.
Excurtions in Bhavnagar
Palitana (Jain Temples) 55 km, Sihor (Darbargadh, fresco paintings, brass utensils)
25 km, Velavadar (Black-Buck sanctuary) 37 km, Alang (ship breaking yard) 50
km, Ranpur (13th century fort) 163 km, Piram Islands (turtle breeding) 25 km,
Talaja (birth place of Narsinh Mehta, a group of rock cut Buddhist caves) 54
km, Gopnath (Gopnath Temple, a heritage hotel) 89 km.
How to reach Bhavnagar
By Air
flights are available for Bhavnagar from Mumbai
By Rail
railway station on Ahmedabad-Bhavnagar railway line
By Road
Ahmedabad (200 km), Rajkot (178 km), Vadodara(280 km)
By Local transfprt
Local buses and non-metered auto rickshaws.
